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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will fade on their o own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance by a physician. Nevertheless, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is important to inform patients as well as their relatives about the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to properly dispose of them. A locked medicine box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a great idea to remind patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart issues. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered a stroke or bleeding problems. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It isn't known if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its history of safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should never be given to someone who does not suffer from ADHD or narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents have said that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for patients who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure, as well as a history or cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate little. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or heart problems as a result, so your doctor will be on watch over your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like depression and anxiety. They can also impact behavior, which can be especially difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In certain instances it can trigger tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. It is usually temporary and does not alter their height in the future. The medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people make use of an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term and require more dosage. This medication may interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma, a potentially deadly adverse consequence. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful or even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all the other medications you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the underactivation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to block the reuptake of dopamine in specific areas, such as the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In medications for adhd in adults , a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination didn't perform as effectively as a single medication. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medication to manage the condition. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic version, but this has not been proven by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can boost mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It is also effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to heart attack, stroke and coma as well as other serious medical problems. It is crucial to identify the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For example, someone may have a mishap and take too much medication due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to do it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can result in dependence and tolerance that could lead to addiction. In the end people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then better determine what to do to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures. People who experience these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal can also be given to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you're prescribed Ritalin be sure to store it in a safe place where children are not able to reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.